See kras on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*krasto-",
"t": "dry"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *krasto- (“dry”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*kr̥s-to-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kr̥s-to-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ξηρός",
"t": "dry"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ξηρός (xērós, “dry”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cras"
},
"expansion": "Welsh cras",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *krasto- (“dry”). This could be from Proto-Indo-European *kr̥s-to-, participial adjective of *kseros (“dry”), see also Ancient Greek ξηρός (xērós, “dry”). Cognate with Welsh cras.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "krasen",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singulative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"10": "krasen",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "collective",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{d2}}}",
"9": "singulative",
"cat2": "",
"f4g": "f",
"f5g": "",
"f6g": "",
"g": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "kras (collective, singulative krasen f)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "col",
"2": "en"
},
"expansion": "kras (collective, singulative krasen f)",
"name": "kw-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"toast"
],
"id": "en-kras-kw-noun-pg7Bz1j0",
"links": [
[
"toast",
"toast"
]
],
"tags": [
"collective"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kraːz/"
}
],
"word": "kras"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "toast, parch",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"translation": "toast, parch",
"word": "krasa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "krasell"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "toaster",
"translation": "toaster",
"word": "krasyor"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*krasto-",
"t": "dry"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *krasto- (“dry”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*kr̥s-to-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kr̥s-to-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ξηρός",
"t": "dry"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ξηρός (xērós, “dry”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cras"
},
"expansion": "Welsh cras",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *krasto- (“dry”). This could be from Proto-Indo-European *kr̥s-to-, participial adjective of *kseros (“dry”), see also Ancient Greek ξηρός (xērós, “dry”). Cognate with Welsh cras.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kras",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gras",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "kras",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mixed"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "adj"
},
"expansion": "kras",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"toasted, crisp"
],
"id": "en-kras-kw-adj-enZOB2nT",
"links": [
[
"toasted",
"toasted#English"
],
[
"crisp",
"crisp#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kresys"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"parched"
],
"id": "en-kras-kw-adj-xBfUJ9aU",
"links": [
[
"parched",
"parched#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kraːz/"
}
],
"word": "kras"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "non-lemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "mutated noun"
},
"expansion": "kras",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 7 28 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cornish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 0 10 67",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "kw",
"name": "Foods",
"orig": "kw:Foods",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hard mutation of gras (“thanks, grace”)"
],
"id": "en-kras-kw-noun-mKBew~mH",
"links": [
[
"gras",
"gras#Cornish"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kraːz/"
}
],
"word": "kras"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "xil",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Illyrian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "karst"
},
"expansion": "English karst",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Named after Kras in Slovenia, which is probably of Illyrian origin. See English karst.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "inanimate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krasy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krasu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krasů",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krasu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krasům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krasy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krase",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "krasy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "krasu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krase",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krasech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krasem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krasy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "kras m inan",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.locu:e"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 6 16 1 1 0 0 0 10 10 1 0 1 0 4 0 13 16 16 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 8 13 0 1 0 0 0 14 14 1 0 1 0 5 0 11 14 13 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "krasový"
}
],
"glosses": [
"karst"
],
"id": "en-kras-cs-noun-Gpr94Ljw",
"links": [
[
"karst",
"karst"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkras]"
}
],
"word": "kras"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Berbice Creole Dutch",
"lang_code": "brc",
"word": "krasi"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "la",
"3": "crassus",
"t": "thick, crass"
},
"expansion": "Latin crassus (“thick, crass”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ms",
"3": "keras",
"t": "hard, strong"
},
"expansion": "Malay keras (“hard, strong”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "krass"
},
"expansion": "German krass",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "crass"
},
"expansion": "English crass",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "17th century, from Latin crassus (“thick, crass”). While the sense “stout, spry” can easily be explained from this, some sources consider it an influence from Malay keras (“hard, strong”). Compare German krass, English crass.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "krasser",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "meest kras",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "krast",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"positive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "krasser",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"comparative",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "het krast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"predicative",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "het kraste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"predicative",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "krasse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krassere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kraste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "kras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krasser",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kraste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "krasse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "krassere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kraste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "krasse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "krassere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "kraste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "kras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "krassers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krasser"
},
"expansion": "kras (comparative krasser, superlative meest kras or krast)",
"name": "nl-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krasse"
},
"name": "nl-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"stark, blatant, extreme"
],
"id": "en-kras-nl-adj-REN2aNLR",
"links": [
[
"stark",
"stark"
],
[
"blatant",
"blatant"
],
[
"extreme",
"extreme"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
17,
21
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
19,
25
]
],
"english": "Your grandpa walks spryly!",
"text": "Wat loopt je opa kras!",
"translation": "Your grandpa walks spryly!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stout, vigorous, spry, young for one's age"
],
"id": "en-kras-nl-adj-a5fZwP91",
"links": [
[
"stout",
"stout"
],
[
"vigorous",
"vigorous"
],
[
"spry",
"spry"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Surinamese Dutch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
179,
183
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
169,
174
]
],
"english": "The use of the word 'sex-craving' creates the impression that the abuser can't actually help it - he had to get rid of his load, right, it's a biological thing - he was horny after all. I do apologise for my use of language, oh tender-hearted reader, but sometimes my blood boils with rage.",
"ref": "2021 March 20, Sharda Ganga, “Sekslustig ['Sex-craving']”, in De Ware Tijd, retrieved 25 Jun 2021:",
"text": "Door het gebruik van het woord sekslustig ontstaat het idee dat de misbruiker het eigenlijk niet kan helpen - hij moest zijn kwakje kwijt hè, het is een biologisch ding - hij was kras toch. Excuses voor mijn taalgebruik, oh teerhartige lezer, maar soms kookt mijn bloed van woede.",
"translation": "The use of the word 'sex-craving' creates the impression that the abuser can't actually help it - he had to get rid of his load, right, it's a biological thing - he was horny after all. I do apologise for my use of language, oh tender-hearted reader, but sometimes my blood boils with rage.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"horny, sexually aroused, lascivious"
],
"id": "en-kras-nl-adj-XqBHPKAo",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Suriname) horny, sexually aroused, lascivious"
],
"tags": [
"Suriname"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/krɑs/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-kras.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/33/Nl-kras.ogg/Nl-kras.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/33/Nl-kras.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑs"
}
],
"word": "kras"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Backformation from krassen, which see.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "krassen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krasje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,f",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "kras m or f (plural krassen, diminutive krasje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch nouns with m+f gender",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
14
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
10,
17
]
],
"english": "There's a scratch on my car.",
"text": "Er is een kras op mijn auto.",
"translation": "There's a scratch on my car.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a scratch on a hard, even surface"
],
"id": "en-kras-nl-noun-eNybh~4Q",
"links": [
[
"scratch",
"scratch"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch nouns with m+f gender",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a blemish (on someone's reputation)"
],
"id": "en-kras-nl-noun-SvvxX5qE",
"links": [
[
"blemish",
"blemish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) a blemish (on someone's reputation)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/krɑs/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-kras.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/33/Nl-kras.ogg/Nl-kras.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/33/Nl-kras.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑs"
}
],
"word": "kras"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "See the lemma.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "kras",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 8 13 0 1 0 0 0 14 14 1 0 1 0 5 0 11 14 13 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 3 1 1 40 39 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "krassen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of krassen:",
"first-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-kras-nl-verb-3hmJGAm~",
"links": [
[
"krassen",
"krassen#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 8 13 0 1 0 0 0 14 14 1 0 1 0 5 0 11 14 13 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 3 1 1 40 39 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "krassen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of krassen:",
"second-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-kras-nl-verb-crH2llD4",
"links": [
[
"krassen",
"krassen#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of krassen:",
"(in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in case of inversion"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 3 3 1 1 40 39 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "krassen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of krassen:",
"imperative"
],
"id": "en-kras-nl-verb-QXWWHwZ6",
"links": [
[
"krassen",
"krassen#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/krɑs/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-kras.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/33/Nl-kras.ogg/Nl-kras.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/33/Nl-kras.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑs"
}
],
"word": "kras"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ht",
"2": "fr",
"3": "crasse"
},
"expansion": "French crasse",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French crasse.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ht",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "kras",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"lang_code": "ht",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"stingy"
],
"id": "en-kras-ht-adj-1UTzfyXg",
"links": [
[
"stingy",
"stingy"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "kraste"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɣas/"
}
],
"word": "kras"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ht",
"2": "fr",
"3": "crasse"
},
"expansion": "French crasse",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French crasse.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ht",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "kras",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"lang_code": "ht",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 56 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Haitian Creole entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dirt, filth"
],
"id": "en-kras-ht-noun-EmEs0ibT",
"links": [
[
"dirt",
"dirt"
],
[
"filth",
"filth"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"speck, crumb, bit"
],
"id": "en-kras-ht-noun-Uu8fDYWH",
"links": [
[
"speck",
"speck"
],
[
"crumb",
"crumb"
],
[
"bit",
"bit"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɣas/"
}
],
"word": "kras"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "xil",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Illyrian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "karst"
},
"expansion": "English karst",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Named after Kras in Slovenia, which is probably of Illyrian origin. See English karst.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krasy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krasu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krasów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krasowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krasom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krasy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krasem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krasami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krasie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krasach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krasie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "krasy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "kras m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kras"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"kras"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "pl:Landforms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "89 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "krasowy"
}
],
"glosses": [
"karst"
],
"id": "en-kras-pl-noun-Gpr94Ljw",
"links": [
[
"geography",
"geography"
],
[
"karst",
"karst"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geography) karst"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkras/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-as"
},
{
"homophone": "Kras"
}
],
"word": "kras"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "kras f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kras"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"kras"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "krasa"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive plural of krasa"
],
"id": "en-kras-pl-noun-qETqsZO0",
"links": [
[
"krasa",
"krasa#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkras/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-as"
},
{
"homophone": "Kras"
}
],
"word": "kras"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "kras",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 6 16 1 1 0 0 0 10 10 1 0 1 0 4 0 13 16 16 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 8 13 0 1 0 0 0 14 14 1 0 1 0 5 0 11 14 13 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kra"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of kra"
],
"id": "en-kras-pt-noun-2AJZTLiR",
"links": [
[
"kra",
"kra#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "kras"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*krasa",
"t": "beauty"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *krasa (“beauty”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *krasa (“beauty”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "крас",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "f"
},
"expansion": "kras f (Cyrillic spelling крас)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Croatian Serbo-Croatian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 6 16 1 1 0 0 0 10 10 1 0 1 0 4 0 13 16 16 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 8 13 0 1 0 0 0 14 14 1 0 1 0 5 0 11 14 13 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"colour"
],
"id": "en-kras-sh-noun-1oOMNXRE",
"links": [
[
"colour",
"colour"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Croatia) colour"
],
"tags": [
"Croatia",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kras/"
}
],
"word": "kras"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "xil",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Illyrian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "karst"
},
"expansion": "English karst",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Named after Kras in Slovenia, which is probably of Illyrian origin. See English karst.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "krȃs",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "krȁs",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sl-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Alt: Unknown tone or non-tonal",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "please help by adding the tonal marks.",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sl-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hard o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "krás",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krása",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "krási",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krása",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krásov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "krásov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krásu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krásoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "krásom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krás",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krása",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kráse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krásu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krásih",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "krásih",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krásom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krásoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "krási",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sl-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Alt: Unknown tone or non-tonal",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "please help by adding the tonal marks.",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sl-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hard o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kràs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krása",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "krási",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krása",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krásov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "krásov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krásu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krásoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "krásom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kràs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krása",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kráse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krásu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krásih",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "krásih",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krásom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krásoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "krási",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krȃs",
"2": "m-in",
"head2": "krȁs"
},
"expansion": "krȃs or krȁs m inan",
"name": "sl-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krás"
},
"name": "sl-decl-noun-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kràs",
"2": "krás"
},
"name": "sl-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovene entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovene nouns with accent alternations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sl",
"name": "Geology",
"orig": "sl:Geology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 6 16 1 1 0 0 0 10 10 1 0 1 0 4 0 13 16 16 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 8 13 0 1 0 0 0 14 14 1 0 1 0 5 0 11 14 13 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"karst"
],
"id": "en-kras-sl-noun-Gpr94Ljw",
"links": [
[
"karst",
"karst"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kráːs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/krás/"
}
],
"word": "kras"
}
{
"etymology_text": "Related to krasch (“crash”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kraset",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krasets",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"g4": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "kras n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "kras n",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "krasa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "klirr"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "56 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
27,
31
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
27,
38
]
],
"english": "The glass shattered with a crash/smash",
"text": "Glaset splittrades med ett kras",
"translation": "The glass shattered with a crash/smash",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a sound like something brittle shattering or breaking (e.g. glass)"
],
"id": "en-kras-sv-noun-I1ZaNpXB",
"links": [
[
"sound",
"sound"
],
[
"brittle",
"brittle"
],
[
"shattering",
"shattering"
],
[
"breaking",
"breaking"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
24,
35
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
32,
41
]
],
"english": "The glass fell to the floor and shattered",
"text": "Glaset for i golvet och gick i kras",
"translation": "The glass fell to the floor and shattered",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to shatter"
],
"id": "en-kras-sv-noun-fijteAlK",
"links": [
[
"shatter",
"shatter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in \"gå i kras\") to shatter"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in \"gå i kras\""
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "kras"
}
{
"categories": [
"Cornish adjectives",
"Cornish collective nouns",
"Cornish entries with incorrect language header",
"Cornish lemmas",
"Cornish mutated nouns",
"Cornish non-lemma forms",
"Cornish nouns",
"Cornish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Cornish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Cornish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"kw:Foods"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*krasto-",
"t": "dry"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *krasto- (“dry”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*kr̥s-to-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kr̥s-to-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ξηρός",
"t": "dry"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ξηρός (xērós, “dry”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cras"
},
"expansion": "Welsh cras",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *krasto- (“dry”). This could be from Proto-Indo-European *kr̥s-to-, participial adjective of *kseros (“dry”), see also Ancient Greek ξηρός (xērós, “dry”). Cognate with Welsh cras.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "krasen",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singulative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"10": "krasen",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "collective",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{d2}}}",
"9": "singulative",
"cat2": "",
"f4g": "f",
"f5g": "",
"f6g": "",
"g": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "kras (collective, singulative krasen f)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "col",
"2": "en"
},
"expansion": "kras (collective, singulative krasen f)",
"name": "kw-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"toast"
],
"links": [
[
"toast",
"toast"
]
],
"tags": [
"collective"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kraːz/"
}
],
"word": "kras"
}
{
"categories": [
"Cornish adjectives",
"Cornish collective nouns",
"Cornish entries with incorrect language header",
"Cornish lemmas",
"Cornish mutated nouns",
"Cornish non-lemma forms",
"Cornish nouns",
"Cornish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Cornish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Cornish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"kw:Foods"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "toast, parch",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"translation": "toast, parch",
"word": "krasa"
},
{
"word": "krasell"
},
{
"english": "toaster",
"translation": "toaster",
"word": "krasyor"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*krasto-",
"t": "dry"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *krasto- (“dry”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*kr̥s-to-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kr̥s-to-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ξηρός",
"t": "dry"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ξηρός (xērós, “dry”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cras"
},
"expansion": "Welsh cras",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *krasto- (“dry”). This could be from Proto-Indo-European *kr̥s-to-, participial adjective of *kseros (“dry”), see also Ancient Greek ξηρός (xērós, “dry”). Cognate with Welsh cras.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kras",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gras",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "kras",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mixed"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "adj"
},
"expansion": "kras",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"toasted, crisp"
],
"links": [
[
"toasted",
"toasted#English"
],
[
"crisp",
"crisp#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kresys"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"parched"
],
"links": [
[
"parched",
"parched#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kraːz/"
}
],
"word": "kras"
}
{
"categories": [
"Cornish entries with incorrect language header",
"Cornish mutated nouns",
"Cornish non-lemma forms",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"kw:Foods"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "non-lemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "mutated noun"
},
"expansion": "kras",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cornish hard-mutation forms"
],
"glosses": [
"hard mutation of gras (“thanks, grace”)"
],
"links": [
[
"gras",
"gras#Cornish"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kraːz/"
}
],
"word": "kras"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "krasový"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "xil",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Illyrian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "karst"
},
"expansion": "English karst",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Named after Kras in Slovenia, which is probably of Illyrian origin. See English karst.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "inanimate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krasy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krasu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krasů",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krasu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krasům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krasy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krase",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "krasy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "krasu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krase",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krasech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krasem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krasy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "kras m inan",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.locu:e"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech hard masculine inanimate nouns",
"Czech inanimate nouns",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech masculine inanimate nouns",
"Czech masculine nouns",
"Czech nouns",
"Czech terms derived from Illyrian",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"karst"
],
"links": [
[
"karst",
"karst"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkras]"
}
],
"word": "kras"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch adjectives",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch terms derived from Latin",
"Dutch terms derived from Malay",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑs",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑs/1 syllable"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Berbice Creole Dutch",
"lang_code": "brc",
"word": "krasi"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "la",
"3": "crassus",
"t": "thick, crass"
},
"expansion": "Latin crassus (“thick, crass”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ms",
"3": "keras",
"t": "hard, strong"
},
"expansion": "Malay keras (“hard, strong”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "krass"
},
"expansion": "German krass",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "crass"
},
"expansion": "English crass",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "17th century, from Latin crassus (“thick, crass”). While the sense “stout, spry” can easily be explained from this, some sources consider it an influence from Malay keras (“hard, strong”). Compare German krass, English crass.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "krasser",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "meest kras",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "krast",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"positive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "krasser",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"comparative",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "het krast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"predicative",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "het kraste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"predicative",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "krasse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krassere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kraste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "kras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krasser",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kraste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "krasse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "krassere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kraste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "krasse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "krassere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "kraste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "kras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "krassers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krasser"
},
"expansion": "kras (comparative krasser, superlative meest kras or krast)",
"name": "nl-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krasse"
},
"name": "nl-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"stark, blatant, extreme"
],
"links": [
[
"stark",
"stark"
],
[
"blatant",
"blatant"
],
[
"extreme",
"extreme"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
17,
21
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
19,
25
]
],
"english": "Your grandpa walks spryly!",
"text": "Wat loopt je opa kras!",
"translation": "Your grandpa walks spryly!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stout, vigorous, spry, young for one's age"
],
"links": [
[
"stout",
"stout"
],
[
"vigorous",
"vigorous"
],
[
"spry",
"spry"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with quotations",
"Surinamese Dutch"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
179,
183
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
169,
174
]
],
"english": "The use of the word 'sex-craving' creates the impression that the abuser can't actually help it - he had to get rid of his load, right, it's a biological thing - he was horny after all. I do apologise for my use of language, oh tender-hearted reader, but sometimes my blood boils with rage.",
"ref": "2021 March 20, Sharda Ganga, “Sekslustig ['Sex-craving']”, in De Ware Tijd, retrieved 25 Jun 2021:",
"text": "Door het gebruik van het woord sekslustig ontstaat het idee dat de misbruiker het eigenlijk niet kan helpen - hij moest zijn kwakje kwijt hè, het is een biologisch ding - hij was kras toch. Excuses voor mijn taalgebruik, oh teerhartige lezer, maar soms kookt mijn bloed van woede.",
"translation": "The use of the word 'sex-craving' creates the impression that the abuser can't actually help it - he had to get rid of his load, right, it's a biological thing - he was horny after all. I do apologise for my use of language, oh tender-hearted reader, but sometimes my blood boils with rage.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"horny, sexually aroused, lascivious"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Suriname) horny, sexually aroused, lascivious"
],
"tags": [
"Suriname"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/krɑs/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-kras.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/33/Nl-kras.ogg/Nl-kras.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/33/Nl-kras.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑs"
}
],
"word": "kras"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch feminine nouns",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with m+f gender",
"Dutch nouns with multiple genders",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑs",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑs/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Backformation from krassen, which see.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "krassen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krasje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,f",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "kras m or f (plural krassen, diminutive krasje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
14
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
10,
17
]
],
"english": "There's a scratch on my car.",
"text": "Er is een kras op mijn auto.",
"translation": "There's a scratch on my car.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a scratch on a hard, even surface"
],
"links": [
[
"scratch",
"scratch"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a blemish (on someone's reputation)"
],
"links": [
[
"blemish",
"blemish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) a blemish (on someone's reputation)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/krɑs/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-kras.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/33/Nl-kras.ogg/Nl-kras.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/33/Nl-kras.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑs"
}
],
"word": "kras"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑs",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑs/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "See the lemma.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "kras",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "krassen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of krassen:",
"first-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"krassen",
"krassen#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "krassen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of krassen:",
"second-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"krassen",
"krassen#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of krassen:",
"(in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in case of inversion"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "krassen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of krassen:",
"imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"krassen",
"krassen#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/krɑs/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-kras.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/33/Nl-kras.ogg/Nl-kras.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/33/Nl-kras.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑs"
}
],
"word": "kras"
}
{
"categories": [
"Haitian Creole adjectives",
"Haitian Creole entries with incorrect language header",
"Haitian Creole lemmas",
"Haitian Creole nouns",
"Haitian Creole terms derived from French",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ht",
"2": "fr",
"3": "crasse"
},
"expansion": "French crasse",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French crasse.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ht",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "kras",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"lang_code": "ht",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "kraste"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"stingy"
],
"links": [
[
"stingy",
"stingy"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɣas/"
}
],
"word": "kras"
}
{
"categories": [
"Haitian Creole adjectives",
"Haitian Creole entries with incorrect language header",
"Haitian Creole lemmas",
"Haitian Creole nouns",
"Haitian Creole terms derived from French",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ht",
"2": "fr",
"3": "crasse"
},
"expansion": "French crasse",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French crasse.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ht",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "kras",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"lang_code": "ht",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"dirt, filth"
],
"links": [
[
"dirt",
"dirt"
],
[
"filth",
"filth"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"speck, crumb, bit"
],
"links": [
[
"speck",
"speck"
],
[
"crumb",
"crumb"
],
[
"bit",
"bit"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɣas/"
}
],
"word": "kras"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish noun forms",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Illyrian",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/as",
"Rhymes:Polish/as/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "krasowy"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "xil",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Illyrian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "karst"
},
"expansion": "English karst",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Named after Kras in Slovenia, which is probably of Illyrian origin. See English karst.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krasy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krasu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krasów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krasowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krasom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krasy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krasem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krasami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krasie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krasach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krasie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "krasy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "kras m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kras"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"kras"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"pl:Landforms"
],
"glosses": [
"karst"
],
"links": [
[
"geography",
"geography"
],
[
"karst",
"karst"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geography) karst"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkras/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-as"
},
{
"homophone": "Kras"
}
],
"word": "kras"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish noun forms",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/as",
"Rhymes:Polish/as/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "kras f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kras"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"kras"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "krasa"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive plural of krasa"
],
"links": [
[
"krasa",
"krasa#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkras/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-as"
},
{
"homophone": "Kras"
}
],
"word": "kras"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "kras",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese noun forms",
"Portuguese terms spelled with K"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kra"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of kra"
],
"links": [
[
"kra",
"kra#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "kras"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*krasa",
"t": "beauty"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *krasa (“beauty”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *krasa (“beauty”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "крас",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "f"
},
"expansion": "kras f (Cyrillic spelling крас)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Croatian Serbo-Croatian",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for accents in Serbo-Croatian noun entries",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian feminine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic"
],
"glosses": [
"colour"
],
"links": [
[
"colour",
"colour"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Croatia) colour"
],
"tags": [
"Croatia",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kras/"
}
],
"word": "kras"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "xil",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Illyrian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "karst"
},
"expansion": "English karst",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Named after Kras in Slovenia, which is probably of Illyrian origin. See English karst.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "krȃs",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "krȁs",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sl-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Alt: Unknown tone or non-tonal",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "please help by adding the tonal marks.",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sl-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hard o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "krás",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krása",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "krási",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krása",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krásov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "krásov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krásu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krásoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "krásom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krás",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krása",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kráse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krásu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krásih",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "krásih",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krásom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krásoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "krási",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sl-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Alt: Unknown tone or non-tonal",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "please help by adding the tonal marks.",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sl-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hard o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kràs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krása",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "krási",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krása",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krásov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "krásov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krásu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krásoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "krásom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kràs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krása",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kráse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krásu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krásih",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "krásih",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krásom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krásoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "krási",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krȃs",
"2": "m-in",
"head2": "krȁs"
},
"expansion": "krȃs or krȁs m inan",
"name": "sl-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krás"
},
"name": "sl-decl-noun-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kràs",
"2": "krás"
},
"name": "sl-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for accents in Slovene noun entries",
"Requests for tone in Slovene entries",
"Slovene 1-syllable words",
"Slovene entries with incorrect language header",
"Slovene inanimate nouns",
"Slovene lemmas",
"Slovene masculine hard o-stem nouns",
"Slovene masculine inanimate nouns",
"Slovene masculine nouns",
"Slovene nouns",
"Slovene nouns with accent alternations",
"Slovene terms derived from Illyrian",
"Slovene terms with IPA pronunciation",
"sl:Geology"
],
"glosses": [
"karst"
],
"links": [
[
"karst",
"karst"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kráːs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/krás/"
}
],
"word": "kras"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish neuter nouns",
"Swedish nouns"
],
"etymology_text": "Related to krasch (“crash”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kraset",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krasets",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"g4": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "kras n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "kras n",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "krasa"
},
{
"word": "klirr"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Swedish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
27,
31
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
27,
38
]
],
"english": "The glass shattered with a crash/smash",
"text": "Glaset splittrades med ett kras",
"translation": "The glass shattered with a crash/smash",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a sound like something brittle shattering or breaking (e.g. glass)"
],
"links": [
[
"sound",
"sound"
],
[
"brittle",
"brittle"
],
[
"shattering",
"shattering"
],
[
"breaking",
"breaking"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Swedish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
24,
35
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
32,
41
]
],
"english": "The glass fell to the floor and shattered",
"text": "Glaset for i golvet och gick i kras",
"translation": "The glass fell to the floor and shattered",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to shatter"
],
"links": [
[
"shatter",
"shatter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in \"gå i kras\") to shatter"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in \"gå i kras\""
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "kras"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kras meaning in All languages combined (30.7kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: kras/Cornish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"kras"
],
"section": "Cornish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "kras",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: kras/Cornish 'aspirate' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
"path": [
"kras"
],
"section": "Cornish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "kras",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: kras/Cornish 'hard' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
"path": [
"kras"
],
"section": "Cornish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "kras",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for Alt: Unknown tone or non-tonal",
"path": [
"kras"
],
"section": "Slovene",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "kras",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker",
"path": [
"kras"
],
"section": "Slovene",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "kras",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for please help by adding the tonal marks.",
"path": [
"kras"
],
"section": "Slovene",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "kras",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for Alt: Unknown tone or non-tonal",
"path": [
"kras"
],
"section": "Slovene",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "kras",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker",
"path": [
"kras"
],
"section": "Slovene",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "kras",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for please help by adding the tonal marks.",
"path": [
"kras"
],
"section": "Slovene",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "kras",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (05c257f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.